Ipm promotes prevention over remediation and integrates multiple control strategies to achieve longterm pest management solutions. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means. Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology. According to geier 1966, the term integrated pest control ipc does not satisfactorily express the concept. For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. For example, this could mean using barriers, traps, vacuuming, mowing or tillage, depending upon the pest and situation. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. A defined action threshold will focus the size, scope and intensity of an ipm plan, so it is critical to guiding pest control decisions. Integrated pest management ipm is defined in dod instruction 4150. In appraising a project that will involve pest management, assessment of the capacity of the states regulatory framework and institutions to promote and support safe, effective, and environmentally. A comprehensive ipm program is considered feasible when available on the uc ipm website as a yearround program, or if a pest management guideline is available for the crop and pest to be managed. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page.
The integrated pest management plan establishes an ecological approach to vegetation and pest management with an ongoing emphasis on the reduction of pesticide use and the implementation of preventative measures and alternative control measures. It explores the current ecological approaches in alternative solutions, such as biological control agents, parasites and predators. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Changes to production practices will affect pest management practices. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of. A comprehensive ipm program is considered feasible when available on the uc ipm website. Examples of available techniques in the ipm toolbox there is a wide variety of techniques that can be applied under ipm approaches. Integrated pest management and pest control current and. Advances with integrated pest management as a component of.
Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Integrated pest management involves the consideration of available pest control techniques and use of the most appropriate measures to prevent or reduce the existence or spread of pests. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,116 reads how we measure reads. Trapping work with your pest management provider to.
Ipm takes an ecological approach to selecting control methods by combining a variety of chemical and nonchemical control tactics in a way that. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc. In appraising a project that will involve pest management, assessment of the capacity of the states regulatory framework and institutions to promote and support safe, effective, and environmentally sound pest management should be done. Pest management the term pest management came about in the early 1960s, which then evolved into integrated pest management ipm. Integrated pest management ipm is defined as a pest management system that utilizes all suitable techniques in a total management system with the intent of preventing pests from reaching. Integrated pest management ipm is the coordinated use of pest and environmental information to design and implement pest control methods that are economically, environmentally and socially. Integrated pest management ipm is increasingly perceived as a workable. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests.
Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Integrated pest management ipm strategies prevention, avoidance, monitoring and suppression or pams shall be employed to prevent or mitigate pest management risks for identified natural resource concerns. However, many aspects of ipm have been practiced since plants. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Integrated pest management is a process involving common sense and sound solutions for treating and controlling pests.
Integrated pest management ipm is a proven, costeffective strategy. Ipm is an abbreviation for integrated pest management. Its programs use current and comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interactions with the environment. All methods of pest management must be integrated with the farm enterprise and other components of the conservation plan. Introduction to integrated pest management managing pests. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the. Biological control physical control monitoring agronomic practices. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and. Applicability of individual techniques depends on various factors, including. Journal of integrated pest management archives entomology. Integrated pest management ipm is the coordinated use of pest and environmental information to design and implement pest control methods that are economically, environmentally and socially sound. Prevent pest access to the host or area, or, if the pests are already present, physically removing them by some means.
These solutions incorporate three basic techniques. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased decisionmaking process that identifies and reduces risks from pests and pest management related strategies. Integrated pest management, or ipm, can be simply described as a balanced approach to pest management based on a foundation of prevention. Use pest resistant plant varieties developed by classical plant breeding.
Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long. Place traps in pest hot spots in order to monitor and control activity. The idea of managing insect pest populations was proposed by geier and clark 1961 who called the concept as protective management of noxious species or pest management in. Introduction insectpest management and control the. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. While insect pest control is the main topic, applications and practices of the control of other pest organisms customarily dealt with by entomologists are also discussed. Its programs use current and comprehensive information on.
Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. The integrated pest management plan establishes an ecological approach to vegetation and pest management with an ongoing emphasis on the reduction of pesticide use and the implementation of. Integrated pest management covers these topics and more. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including. A strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage. This information, in combination with available pest. Principles and methods of integrated pest management published 2012 publication 3418 292 pages. Integrated pest management comes with a variety of benefits, but its mix of methods can present complicated choices to growers low on resources and agricultural advice. Integrated pest management food and agriculture organization of. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Ipm is a more holistic approach to pest control, as treatments are. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests.
Pest management cannot be considered on its own, it is a part of the overall production practice of a crop, which include seedvariety selection. It is an approach to control the pest in an integrated way. Use of various means to assess pest management in the state and support integrated pest. Integrated pest management ipm strategies prevention, avoidance, monitoring and suppression or pams shall be employed to prevent or mitigate pest management risks for identified natural. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Pest management cannot be considered on its own, it is a part of the overall production practice of a crop, which include seedvariety selection, land preparation, fertility and water management etc. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. The history of pest management gives us a perspective of how ipm came into being and how we have learned and continued to learn about effective ways to control pests.
An ecologically based pest control strategy that relies heavily on natural mortality. The idea of managing insect pest populations was proposed by geier and clark 1961 who called the concept as protective management of noxious species or pest management in short. Discontent with a purely pesticidal approach started the push to look for other ways to control pests. Eight principles of integrated pest management springerlink. Integrated pest management ipm is technique that uses exclusion, sanitation and baiting to control pests and it has become clear that ipm is curren. Pros and cons of integrated pest management greentumble. Hence, we have to form an integrated approach in pest management.
Integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties. Integrated pest management ipm principles pest control. However, many aspects of ipm have been practiced since plants were first cultivated by humans. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. Pdf role of integrated pest management in food and. The introduction and adaptation of ipm practices can reduce pesticide use which in turn can reduce the impact on surface and groundwater from pest management. Integrated pest management is an ecological approach in which utilization of all available techniques of pest control to reduce and maintain the pest population at levels below economic injury level. Integrated pest management is a decisionmaking process wherein observations, including inspection and monitoring, are used to make pest control decisions based on predetermined management objectives. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. Integrated pest management is a decisionmaking process wherein observations, including inspection and monitoring, are used to make pest control decisions based on predetermined management. Integrated pest management an overview sciencedirect topics.
Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. Integrated pest management ipm is a broadbased approach to pest control that is both ecofriendly and economical. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides.
Ipm strategies are crop and variety specific, country specific, region and. Attention is addressed to the economic rationale concerned with controlling pest infestations. Ipm coordinates the use of pest biology, environmental information, and available technology to prevent unacceptable levels of pest damage by the most economical means, while minimizing. The plan identifies pest control practices with minimal risk to human health and the environment. February 2007 more integrated pest management please author kari hamerschlag president, new harvest consulting editor and project coordinator. Integrated pest management involves the consideration of available pest control techniques. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. An ecologically based pest control strategy that relies heavily on natural mortality factors and seeks out control tactics that disrupt these factors as little as possible.
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